Comprehensive Guide to Myopia Management Options

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a vision condition in which people can see nearby objects clearly, but distant objects appear blurry. If untreated, myopia can lead to eye strain and, in severe cases, increase the risk of eye health problems like retinal detachment, glaucoma, and cataracts.

Symptoms of Myopia

People with myopia may experience:

Blurred vision when looking at distant objects
The need to squint or partially close their eyes to see clearly
Eyestrain and headaches

The incidence of myopia has been growing significantly worldwide, especially in recent decades. This increase is noticeable among children and adolescents and has become a public health concern.

Key Factors Contributing to the Rise in Myopia

Increased Near Work: More time spent on close-up activities, such as reading, using digital devices, and studying, has been associated with a higher risk of myopia.
Reduced Outdoor Time: Studies show that children who spend less time outdoors are at higher risk of developing myopia. Exposure to natural light is thought to help prevent the elongation of the eye, which causes myopia. Outdoor activity may also reduce the focus demands on the eye, lessening the strain from near work.
Genetic and Environmental Interactions: While myopia has a genetic component, environmental factors—such as lifestyle changes, urbanization, and increased use of digital devices —amplify the risk in genetically susceptible individuals.

The Importance of Myopia Management

Myopia management aims to slow down the progression of myopia, especially in children, to reduce the risk of high myopia and related complications. Early intervention is key in effectively managing myopia, which is why regular eye exams are crucial for monitoring vision changes over time.

At Vision Solutions, we are committed to providing the latest treatments to help you or your child manage myopia.

Atropine Eye Drops

Atropine eye drops are a common treatment option. Low-dose atropine is used to relax the eye muscles, helping to slow the progression of myopia. These drops are typically administered once daily, usually before bedtime. Research indicates that low-dose atropine is effective in slowing eye growth in children. This option is primarily recommended for children who are experiencing rapid myopia progression, and a comprehensive eye exam can determine if it’s suitable for your child.

Multifocal Contact Lenses

Multifocal contact lenses are designed to provide clear distance vision while reducing the focus strain that contributes to myopia progression. Research shows that these lenses can significantly reduce the rate of myopia progression in children. They are an excellent choice for children comfortable with contacts, as well as for older children and teens seeking freedom from glasses.

Orthokeratology

Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) involves the use of specially designed gas-permeable contact lenses worn overnight to temporarily reshape the cornea. This non-surgical option provides clear vision during the day without the need for glasses or daytime contact lenses. Studies show that Ortho-K can effectively slow the progression of myopia in children, making it a great option for those who enjoy sports or other activities where glasses may be inconvenient. Ortho-K is suitable for children and adults with mild to moderate myopia.

Lifestyle Changes and Environmental Adjustments

Lifestyle changes and environmental adjustments can also play a role in managing myopia progression. Spending more time outdoors and limiting close-up activities, such as screen time, have been shown to help slow myopia in children. This approach benefits everyone, particularly children with a family history of myopia.

Schedule Your Child’s Eye Exam at Vision Solutions Today

Choosing the right myopia management option depends on factors such as age, lifestyle, and the degree of myopia. At Vision Solutions, we offer comprehensive eye exams to assess your or your child’s vision needs. Based on this information, we can recommend a tailored treatment plan to help slow myopia progression effectively.

If your child is experiencing signs of myopia, schedule an eye exam with Vision Solutions. Visit our office in Lamar (417) 682-3301, Nevada (417) 667-2560, or Webb City (417) 250-2828 in Missouri. Call to book an appointment today.